After another trying 6 hours bus ride we made it to Ho Chi Minh City. Somewhere along the way I decided that even though the bus rides have been awful, you cannot beat $4USD especially when you can get all the information of a tour if you can find a local that speaks English. We were fortunate enough to meet one who told us that Ho Chi Minh was once known as Saigon, and was the capital of South Vietnam, before the north and south joined together and become one country. He also told us that it was also known as Prey Nokor when it was part of Cambodia before the 17th century when it became part of Vietnam.

Ho Chi Minh City
We were overwhelmed when we got in, the city was huge and unlike anything we had seen anywhere else in Vietnam. With over 9 million people, we were forced to adjust quickly to the noise and busyness. We drove past the Saigon River and countless high-rises on the way in and were very excited to get out and explore.
We decided to get some lunch first as it had been hours since breakfast. Although I wanted to stick with the always safe and always cheap Bun (rice vermicelli), Sheena wanted to try something new and exciting. We ended up at a street vendor that had a huge variety of food. I enjoyed rice paper peanut brittle and pork stuffed bread sticks while Sheena ate more locally….a scorpion to be exact. She said it tasted like crispy bacon although I can’t imagine it could taste very good or be very sanitary!

Vendor we ate from!
After lunch we visited the Cu Chi Tunnels. Although we were both a little claustrophobic we had to see the amazing tunnel system that runs under most of the country. Originally used by military during the Vietnam War, the tunnels were used as hiding spots and supply routes used to transport food, weapons and general supplies. We learned that there are 75 miles of tunnels in the Cu Chi area and have been turned into a war memorial with above ground attractions such as monkeys, a shooting range and many souvenir vendors. Some of the tunnels have been widened to accommodate tourists so we both took a try at crawling through them. They started to get really narrow and Sheena was getting worried but all of a sudden we came to an open room which was once used as a command centre. Walking around on top we came across many camouflaged doors that led down to the tunnels and were amazed that just meters under where we were standing there were miles of tunnels.

Door into tunnels

Inside tunnels
After so much excitement in one day, we decided to call it a night and prepare for our city tour the following day.
Our tour started at 8am with a visit to the Reunification Palace, one of the best known attractions of Ho Chi Minh City. Designed by Ngo Viet Thu, the palace (then known as Independence Palace) was built as the home for the President of South Vietnam during World War One. The palace represents the fall of Saigon in 1975 and has had to be partly rebuilt from the attacks made on it. Inside we were amazed by the number of empty rooms and the large conference room which is still used for national events such as the signing of the WTO accord. The basement had several rooms which showed clips from wartimes in four different languages. It was really amazing to see such an important part of Ho Chi Minh City’s history.

At the Reunification Palace
After the Reunification Palace we went to the War Remnants Museum which showcases the American phase of the Vietnam War. It opened and 1975 under the name Museum of American War Crimes and then in 1993 changed names to the War Crimes Museum. It was a very educational experience although it is apparent that the government has a lot of say at what is showcased in it.
We also viewed the Post Office and Notre Dame Cathedral which are both largely influenced by French architecture. Lunch was served at Pho 2000, a well known restaurant with amazing pho which is well known due to Bill Clintons visit. We decided that we could not leave the country without trying its popular drink so we enjoyed a few shots of Vietnamese Whiskey. We were surprised to learn that it is proper ettiquette to finish all the food on your plate because in most other Asian countries, leaving food on your plate shows your enjoyment and that you have had enough. The food was so good it certainly lived up to expectation. Located right across the street was the Ben Thanh market, our next stop. The market was very busy and colorful, with countless vendors. Sheena and I bartered quite a bit and got some really good deals on some more wooden handicrafts, I loved my wooden representation of the Giac Lam pagoda and Sheena bought some amazing paintings.
The last stop on our tour was the Giac Lam Pagoda, a very recognizable symbol of Ho Chi Minh City. This Buddhist temple was built in 1744 and is surrounded by beautiful gardens. The temple is made up of three rooms, the meal hall, the dharma preaching hall and the main ceremonial hall. It was incredible to tour and really provided an image of the Buddhist religion. I enjoyed visiting the pagoda the most while Sheena enjoyed the Reunification Palace the best.

Giac Lam Pagoda
We were exhausted after our tour and thought it was well worth the $53USD we paid with Viator.
http://www.viator.com/tours/Ho-Chi-Minh-City/Private-Tour-Ho-Chi-Minh-City-Full-Day-Tour/d352-2514SGN_ESCT
Ho Chi Minh City was the perfect way to learn about the history of Vietnam and we are sad to be leaving tomorrow! We are getting to close to the end of our trip and are looking forward to some more relaxation in the next few days.